The danger of setting high minimum requirements for profit margin for Nym operators
At first glance, this may seem like a reasonable measure to protect operators from excessive competition and a “race to the bottom”. However, a deeper analysis shows that setting high minimum PM values, especially above 10%, carries significant risks for a healthy network economy.
The main danger of a high minimum PM is that it significantly raises entry barriers for new operators and plays into the hands of large, already established participants. Small operators, who do not have large delegated stakes, will find themselves in a knowingly disadvantageous position and will be pushed out of the market. As a result, the risk of network centralization increases, which contradicts the basic principles of Nym as a fully decentralized ecosystem.
A high minimum PM limits fair competition, deprives users of choice between operators with different conditions, and encourages the formation of an oligopoly of large players.
In addition, artificial inflation of the PM will negatively affect the rates of delegators. Their profitability (APY) will fall, which will reduce the attractiveness of participating in the Nym network for them. After all, it is the delegators who provide the main inflow of staking into the system.
Thus, instead of solving the problem of the “race to the bottom”, the NYM team risks provoking another negative trend - the outflow of delegated funds, economic contraction, and centralization of power among a few large operators.
Instead of imposing high PM minimums, attention should be paid to another adjustable parameter - operating cost. It is the one that determines the minimum level of operator profitability needed to cover costs. Competent regulation of operating cost will protect the interests of conscientious operators, without imposing excessive restrictions on competition.
We call on the Nym development team to listen to the community’s opinion. We suggest conducting a thorough analysis of the current network metrics, comparing them with the original theoretical calculations, and jointly developing a balanced decision on the balance of economic incentives for all participant groups. The situation requires a flexible approach, not crude administrative regulation in favor of only a part of large beneficiaries. The health of the Nym ecosystem is our common priority.